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Gerald Guralnik
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Gerald Stanford "Gerry" Guralnik (; September 17, 1936 – April 26, 2014) was the Chancellor’s Professor of Physics at Brown University. In 1964 he co-discovered the Higgs mechanism and Higgs boson with C. R. Hagen and Tom Kibble (GHK).〔
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〕〔("4 July 2012: A Day to Remember,” CERN Courier, 23 August 2012 )〕 As part of Physical Review Letters 50th anniversary celebration, the journal recognized this discovery as one of the milestone papers in PRL history.〔
(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://prl.aps.org/50years/milestones#1964 )〕 While widely considered to have authored the most complete of the early papers on the Higgs theory, GHK were controversially not included in the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics.〔(“The 2013 Nobel prizes. Higgs’s bosuns.” Economist (October 12, 2013) )〕〔(“Why are some scientists unhappy with the Nobel prizes?” Economist (October 9, 2013) )〕〔(G.S. Guralnik, C.R. Hagen (2014), "Where Have All the Goldstone Bosons Gone?" )〕
In 2010, Guralnik was awarded The American Physical Society's J. J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics for the ''"elucidation of the properties of spontaneous symmetry breaking in four-dimensional relativistic gauge theory and of the mechanism for the consistent generation of vector boson masses"''.〔
(【引用サイトリンク】title=2010 J.J. Sakurai Prize for Theoretical Particle Physics Recipient: Gerald S. Guralnik )〕
Guralnik received his BS degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1958 and his PhD degree from Harvard University in 1964.〔
〕 He went to Imperial College London as a postdoctoral fellow supported by the National Science Foundation and then became a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Rochester. In the fall of 1967 Gerry went to Brown University and frequently visited Imperial College and Los Alamos National Laboratory where he was a staff member from 1985 to 1987. While at Los Alamos, he did extensive work on the development and application of computational methods for Lattice QCD. He died of a heart attack aged 77 in 2014.〔(Brown University Passages - Gerald S. Guralnik, Chancellor’s Professor of Physics )〕
〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.browndailyherald.com/2014/05/01/death-physics-prof-remembered-mentorship-imagination-contributions-nobel-winning-work/ )〕
〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/04/us/gerald-guralnik-77-a-god-particle-pioneer-dies.html )〕
〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/gerald-s-guralnik-particle-physicist-linked-to-higgs-boson-dies-at-77/2014/05/06/5cafa35e-d4c9-11e3-95d3-3bcd77cd4e11_story.html )〕
==See also==
*1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers
*Higgs mechanism
*Higgs boson
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